A Summary Of Prostate Cancer Staging

By Daphne Bowen


Prostate cancer is a fatal disease. For this reason, endless researches are conducted to curb this kind of illness. Additionally, the illness is common to men. The disease normally affects the prostate gland that produces seminal fluid. Therefore, when the gland is affected, the production together with transportation of sperms is hindered. The following is more of prostate cancer staging.

Prostate disease is divided into two. The first division involves the cancer that grow in a slow rate. The cancer found in this category are not only slow but also less harmful. This is because the disease does not affect the prostate gland with a high rate. The second division involves cells that grow with a faster rate compared to the first division. Additionally, this is more deadly than the cancer found in first division.

There are various ways in which a doctor can diagnose the illness. A specialist may opt to insert a finger inside your rectum to examine the infection. Rectum is adjacent to prostate gland. This makes the examination using a finger possible. However, the doctor is recommended to put on a glove to prevent further infections.

Blood sample can be taken as a test to detect the presence of that illness. The blood sample is extracted from the arm of a patient and then taken to a laboratory for test. Moreover, the blood should be extracted from the vein vessel. At the laboratory, the PSA test is carried out to determine its concentration inside the bloodstream. Large amount of PSA inside the bloodstream indicates the presence of cancer.

All tests may fail to determine the presence of tumor. For this reason, the specialist is forced to use more advanced test. This test involves the use of ultrasound to detect presence of cancerous cells in a patient. Moreover, the test serves to be the best because the doctor can observe the cancerous cells in a patient. Ultrasound involves the use of pictures. The patient can also observe the images if he can be able to interpret the images.

Sometimes, removal of tissues or cells might be required. The tissues and cells are taken to the laboratory for observation. Microscope is used to observe or illuminate the cells under view. Pathologists are skilled to use the microscope. Therefore, the pathologist will be able to determine the presence of cancerous cells. With the results, he or she can be able to calculate a Gleason score. Presence of cancer cells is closely related with calculation of Gleason score.

Scan together with X-rays can be used to observe the state of bones. Cancer is a dangerous disease, thus, the illness may even spread to bones and the skeleton in general. It becomes dangerous if the illness gets to reach the skeleton. This is because the patient may end up being paralyzed for the rest of his life. Doctors perform the test by injecting radioactive of low doses into veins of patients.

Prostate cancer has become the subject of matter to research institutes. Every researcher is working to his or her level best to come up with effective solutions. Therefore, it is for you as a citizen to support the funding of research to boost the study.




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