Everywhere you look, there are messages about living healthy, maintaining a healthy weight and losing the extra weight. However, gaining and losing weight does not come easy for everyone. Due to our genes and environments, our bodies are condition differently. Consequently, something may work for one person but it does not mean it will work out for everyone else. Bariatric surgery NY is considered one last option for those who cannot lose weight through other means.
Bariatric surgery also known as bypass surgery is done to individuals who meet certain criteria. Body mass index (BMI) is used to determine who qualifies. For example, one must have a body mass index of more than forty to be eligible for the procedure. An individual with a body mass index of between 35 and 40 may be considered if they have additional co-morbidities related to obesity.
Bariatric operation may seek to limit food intake by reducing the size of the stomach. This kind of operation is known as a band surgery where a small portion of the stomach is cut off. The operation may also seek to compromise digestion of absorption of food by the body. The second type is performed by resecting and re-routing the small intestines into a small stomach pouch.
The doctor may use any of the above approaches depending on experience, your medical and clinical history as well as your concerns as a patient. Before the procedure, the doctor must guide the patient into the intricate details of the procedure including risks, benefits, complications and other options before choosing one approach.
After the operation, the patient should not feed on solid foods until their gastrointestinal tracts can handle it. The patient should be on blended foods containing protein. Sugar and carbohydrates are no forbidden for the first two weeks post-operation. The amount of food consumed should also be monitored closely because overeating may cause additional problems. The patient will have to take multivitamin pills for the rest of their lives to compensate for malabsorption.
There are several risks associated with the procedure. First, stitches made may separate causing complications. Also, the wounds are susceptible to infections, hermias and blood clots. In addition, there is no guarantee that the loss weight will be in accordance with the patients expectations. The weight lost after the operation may not be satisfactory.
The success rate of the operation may vary depending on the patient, the kind of lifestyle the adopt after the operation and the type of operation carried out. It can be regarded as generally successful because between forty and eighty percent of patients lose weight within two to three years post operation. Most have reduced obesity co-morbidities and rely less on medication.
It is important to remember that bariatric surgery is not a license to live how you feel like. A patient must learn to be responsible for their health. Proper diets with well-balanced and healthy meals, physical exercise, and psychological changes are advised by doctors. Living irresponsibly can lead to post-operation weight gain that may be very dangerous. Lastly, a patient must show dedication and a positive mental attitude to the new healthier lifestyle because it is for the long-term.
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