Essential Information About Cardiology Princeton NJ Residents Need To Know

By Grace Daniels


Cardiology is a branch of medicine that deals with various disorders of the heart. It involves the diagnosis and treatment of conditions such as heart failure, congenital heart defects, electrophysiology, coronary artery and valvular heart disease. The physicians who specialize in this field are called cardiologists. To improve the services in cardiology Princeton NJ based health centers have adopted the latest medical technology.

The central focus of this field is the heart which comprises of several anatomical features. These are atria, ventricles and valves and physiological features like afterload, systoles and heart sounds. The central role of heart involves pumping blood to various parts of the body. This medical field aims at identifying the disorders and treating them to restore the normal functioning of the heart.

These complications usually cause heart disease and cardiovascular disease. Today, these are common causes of fatalities in numerous regions of the world. To reduce these fatalities, cardiologists are constantly involved in research activities to establish ways to minimize risks and ensure proper functioning of this vital body organ. These disorders can be very devastating and may generate to serious conditions.

There are cases that are beyond the scope of the general doctor particularly those affecting the heart. Symptoms such as dizzy spells, shortness of breath and chest pains require special testing. Special cases such as ECG changes and heart murmurs require the attention of a cardiologist. Cardiologists assist the victims of heart complications regain their normal life. They offer counseling to patients about the various risks and prevention measures.

In the treatment process, there are various tests that are performed. Examples of these include ambulatory ECG, cardiac catheterization and echocardiogram. To establish the causes of the various conditions the medical history off each patient has to be reviewed which is complemented with certain physical examinations. The blood vessels, heart, weight, lungs, blood pressure and other parameters are also analyzed. More complex situations may require specialized care.

This field is broadly categorized into three branches namely invasive, interventional and non-invasive. Interventional cardiology mainly involves the treatment techniques that employ the catheter. The procedures are performed to open clogged organs such as kidney, leg, kidney, heart or brain without involving surgical procedures. This technique is painless and the patients recover within a short period of time.

Invasive cardiology is performed by conducting diagnosis and treatment with the use of special tools that are usually inserted in the body. The insertion is made by balloons, stents and catheters. The commonly performed medical procedures comprise of pacemaker insertion procedure, angiography and cardiac catheterization.

Non-invasive methods focus on imaging techniques such as radiology. It is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral and cardiac vascular disease. The tests are external and no instruments are inserted into the body in the evaluation of these disorders. The non-invasive tests in cardiology Princeton NJ hospitals perform include exercise tolerance testing, ECGs, tilt table testing, echocardiography and Holter monitoring. Patients with a history of a heart problem, unexplained chest pain and suspected valve disease are usually referred for non-invasive evaluation by their physicians.




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